DSE 中文十二篇範文《逍遙遊》語譯及結構分析_中、英語譯X雙語MP3配音
- 3月29日
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已更新：4月1日
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《逍遙遊》
第一段_文言
惠子謂莊子曰:
「魏王貽我大瓠之種，我樹之成而實五石。以盛水漿，其堅不能自舉也；
剖之以為瓢，則瓠落無所容。非不呺然大也，吾為其無用而掊之。」
莊子曰: 「夫子固拙於用大矣!宋人有善為不龜手之藥者，世世以洴澼絖為事。客聞之，請買其方百金。
聚族而謀曰: 『我世世為洴澼絖，不過數金;今一朝而鬻技百金，請與之。』
客得之，以說吳王。越有難，吳王使之將，冬與越人水戰，大敗越人，裂地而封之。
能不龜手一也;或以封，或不免於洴澼絖，則所用之異也。
今子有五石之瓠，何不慮以為大樽而浮於江湖，而憂其瓠落無所容，
則夫子猶有蓬之心也夫!」
第一段_白話翻譯
惠子對莊子說:「魏王贈送我大葫蘆的種子，我種植它，成熟後結出的果實有五石大。用來盛水，它的硬度不能獨自支撐；剖開它為舀水器具，這樣空廓的樣子(平淺空廓) ，容納不了多少水漿。並非不大 (虛空而巨大的樣子) ，但我認為它沒有用處, 因而砸破它。」
莊子說：「你實在不善於用大的東西啊！宋國有擅長製作不使致皮膚龜裂的藥的人，
世世代代以漂洗絲絮為職業。客人聽聞這事，詢問(能否)用百金購買這藥方（倒裝句）
聚集族人商量說：『我世世代代漂洗棉絮， 不超過數金；如今一次出售技術14就得百金，請給予他。』客人得到這藥方，用來游說吳王。越國被入侵，吳王派遣他 (客人) 領兵，冬天時與越人水戰，大敗越人，割出一塊土地來封賞他。能讓皮膚不龜裂的藥方，同一東西， 有人因此得到封賞，有人卻只能用於漂洗棉絮，這就是使用方法的差異。
如今你有五石大的葫蘆，為甚麼不考慮將它作為腰舟而漂浮在江湖，
而擔憂葫蘆(過於)空廣巨大而沒有地方容納，這樣看來你的心靈還是受到蒙蔽呀！」
第一段_英文翻譯
Huizi said to Zhuangzi, "The King of Wei gave me the seeds of a large gourd. I planted them, and when they matured, the fruit had a capacity of five shi."
When used to hold water, its hardness was not enough to support itself. When cut open to make a dipper, it was too wide and shallow to hold anything.
It is not that it wasn't huge and hollow, but I thought it was useless, so I smashed it to pieces.
Zhuangzi said,"You are truly clumsy at using large things! "
There was a man from Song who was skilled at making a medicine that prevented hands from chapping. For generations, his family's business was washing and bleaching silk in the water. A stranger heard of this and asked to buy the prescription for a hundred pieces of gold.
The family gathered and discussed it, saying: 'We have washed silk for generations, making no more than a few pieces of gold; now, in one morning, we can sell the technique for a hundred gold pieces. Let us give it to him.
The stranger got it and used it to persuade the King of Wu. When the state of Yue invaded, the King of Wu appointed him as a commander. In winter, he engaged in a naval battle with the Yue forces, completely defeated them, and was rewarded with a fiefdom of land.
The medicine that prevented chapped hands was exactly the same thing; yet one person used it to gain a fiefdom, while the other could not escape washing silk. The difference lay in how it was used.
Now you had a gourd of five shi. Why didn't you consider making it into a large buoy to float upon the rivers and lakes, instead of worrying that it was too huge to hold anything? It seems your mind is still clouded and narrow!
第二段_文言
惠子謂莊子曰: 「吾有大樹，人謂之樗;其大本擁腫而不中繩墨，其小枝卷曲而不中規矩。立之塗，匠者不顧。今子之言，大而無用，衆所同去也。」
莊子曰:「子獨不見狸狌乎?卑身而伏，以候敖者; 東西跳梁， 不辟高下，中於機辟，死於罔罟。今夫斄牛，其大若垂天之雲;此能為大矣，而不能執鼠。
今子有大樹，患其無用，何不樹之於無何有之鄉，廣莫之野，彷徨乎無為其側， 逍遙乎寢臥其下;不夭斤斧，物無害者。無所可用，安所困苦哉?」
第二段_白話翻譯
惠子對莊子說：
「我有大樹，人們稱它為樗它的大樹幹盤結 (臃腫)，因而不符合繩墨(取直的要求)。
它的樹枝曲而不直，因而不符合圓規和角尺(的標準)。站立於道途，木匠不會回顧。
現今你的言論，宏大而沒有用處，大家都離棄你。」
莊子說：
「你難道看不見野貓和和黃狼鼠嗎？卑伏着身子，等待出遊的小動物 。
東西跳躍，不避高低， 落入捕獸器，死在獵網之中。如今你有旄牛，它(體積)的大就如掛在天上的雲；它的本領是大，卻不能夠捕捉老鼠。
如今你有大樹， 擔憂它沒有用處，為何不種植它在甚麼也沒有的鄉郊，廣大遼闊的郊野，隨意地在樹旁徜徉，自在地在樹下躺卧。不遭受斧頭砍伐摧折，沒有東西來侵害它。沒有地方可以被利用，又有甚麼艱難困苦呢？」
第二段_英文翻譯
Huizi said to Zhuangzi, "I have a large tree, which people call the Shu."
Its large trunk is swollen and gnarled, not conforming to the carpenter's ink line ; its small branches are twisted and do not conform to the compass and square. If it stood by the road, a carpenter would not even look back at it.
Now, your words are just like this: vast but useless, and universally rejected by everyone.
Zhuangzi said, "Have you not seen the wildcat or the weasel?
It crouches low, hiding its body, waiting for wandering prey. It leaps east and west, not avoiding high or low places, until it falls into a trap and dies in a hunting net."
Now consider the yak. Its size is like a cloud hanging in the sky.
It has the ability to be huge, but it cannot catch mice.
Now you have a large tree and worry about its uselessness.
Why not plant it in the realm of absolute Nothingness, in the vast and boundless wilderness? You could wander freely by its side, and sleep comfortably and idly beneath it. It will not be chopped down by an axe, and nothing will harm it. Since it has no place where it can be used, what hardship or distress could it possibly suffer?
