鋼筆的起源

早期形式：鋼筆的歷史可以追溯到10世紀，當時的蓄水鋼筆是將墨水直接滴入筆桿的空位。這種設計雖然方便，但因為容易漏墨而未能普及，直到18世紀仍然使用這種形式。

19世紀的關鍵發明：

鋼筆的真正發展始於19世紀，當時出現了三項關鍵的發明，使鋼筆成為廣泛受歡迎的書寫工具。

1. 銥製的筆尖：這種筆尖耐磨且能提供穩定的書寫體驗。

2. 硬橡膠：用於製作筆身，增加了鋼筆的耐用性。

3. 儲墨裝置：這使得墨水可以在筆身內部儲存，避免了攜帶墨水瓶的麻煩。

第一支使用上述三項發明的鋼筆大約在1850年代製造出來，但直到1880年代才開始大量生產。美國的「華特曼」（Waterman）和「沃特」（Wirt）是當時主要的鋼筆生產商

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Origins of the Fountain Pen

Early Forms

The history of the fountain pen dates back to the 10th century, when early versions featured a reservoir where ink was directly dripped into the pen shaft. Although this design was convenient, it was prone to leaking, which prevented widespread adoption, and this form persisted until the 18th century.

Key Inventions of the 19th Century

The true development of the fountain pen began in the 19th century, with three key inventions that made it a widely popular writing tool:

1. Iridium Nib: This nib was durable and provided a stable writing experience.

2. Hard Rubber: Used to make the pen body, this material increased the fountain pen's durability.

3. Ink Reservoir Mechanism: This allowed ink to be stored inside the pen body, eliminating the hassle of carrying an ink bottle.

   
   

The first fountain pen incorporating these three inventions was manufactured around the 1850s, but it wasn't until the 1880s that mass production began. American companies "Waterman" and "Wirt" were among the leading fountain pen manufacturers of that time.